Understanding Different Gate Latch Types for Your Needs

Discover the perfect gate latch for your needs! From traditional to modern styles, explore the variety of latch types that offer security, convenience, and style.
Renee Lewis
Renee Lewis
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Last Update:
July 12, 2024

Gate latches are important for securing your fence gate and making sure that no unwanted visitors enter your property. They will also make you feel more comfortable in your personal spaces like your backyard. Gate latches are also perfect for security for pools, especially when there are children around.

Gate latches, like all gate hardware, are also an inexpensive way to increase curb appeal at your home. They work for all types of gates, single and double gates, on metal gates on chain link fences and wooden gates on wooden or stone fences. Decorative gate hardware from gate latches to gate hinges can compliment your home and match the aesthetics you already have in place.

In most cases, it is a home improvement project that can be done as a DIY project by many homeowners. This blog will go over the various types of gate latches and their uses.

Why Choosing the Right Gate Latch Matters

If you are like me, you probably never considered that there are some types of gate latches that work on certain gates and some that don’t. To me, a gate latch was a gate latch. Different types of latching mechanisms Never thought about it? But there are ring gate latches, bolt gate latches, gravity latches, thumb latches and lever latches - just to name a few!

Another thing to understand when you are looking for your new gate latch is the concept of in swinging gates and out swinging gates. That’s because there are some gate latches that can only be installed on in swinging gates or out swinging gates. In other cases, gate latches can be put on to either in swinging gates or out swinging gates. Fun, right?

Another consideration is whether the gate latch you like is lockable or not. If you want that extra security, then make sure that you choose a gate latch that allows locking. You can even create a self-closing gate latch that has a locking mechanism with a deadbolt.

Finally, gate latches - especially on the street facing side of your home - and gate hardware, can really increase your curb appeal without being too expensive or hard to install!

Common Types of Gate Latches

Common gate latch types

Here are some of the most commonly used types of gate latches. We will go over the basics of how they work and when they are used.

Slide Bolt Latches

Slide bolt latches are secured to one side of a gate and are not a two-way latch. Usually they are installed on the inside of the gate, as opposed to the street side. This allows homeowners to lock the gate from the inside.

To secure the gate, you simply slide the latch arm through the bolt. Some slide bolt latches are lockable and some are not. Either way, once you have slid the bolt into place, the gate cannot be opened from the outside.

Slide bolt latches can have an old fashioned look when they are the more heavy duty styles, with a patina, or weathered, finish on wrought iron latch material especially. Or they can be modern and almost unnoticeable when they are the little silver, stainless steel slide bolts.

Gravity Latches

Gravity latches refer to a category of gate latches and cover a number of different types of gate latches that all operate by using gravity assisted latches. The standard gravity gate latch has a self-latching mechanism so it closes on its own.

These can be less expensive than spring loaded gate latches and just as effective! Their operation is much simpler as well, so if you need to make repairs it may be easier than a spring loaded gate latch as well.

Ring Latches

This type of gate latch is a two sided gate latch which you can open from either side of the gate. There will typically be a backplate with a ring on it on both sides of the gate, but the latch arm will only be installed on the yard side of the gate. On that side you will have a strike plate which catches the latching mechanism and secures it in place.

The rings in ring latches can be moved in different ways: up and down in gravity-assisted systems or turning for spring loaded rings. Either way, moving the ring lifts the latch arm out to open the gate door.

Ring latches can be installed on in swinging gates and out swinging gates. Not all ring latches are lockable, though, so keep that in mind. These are often used in barns with livestock or on garden gates.

Thumb Latches

Thumb latches for gate door hardware are a classic choice. They are similar to indoor doors or front doors where you grab the door latch and push down the thumb depressor to release the latch. The way the thumb latch works makes them a gravity assisted type of gate latch.

This type of gate latch is perfect for when you are looking for an inexpensive gate latch for an in swinging gate. The traditional look goes great with more historic looking homes. And since most of the hardware will typically be on the street facing side of the house, try to match the gate hardware to your home’s other decor!

Spring-Loaded Latches

Spring loaded gate latches refer to a class of gate latches similar to gravity assisted gate latches. To open a spring-loaded gate latch, you must apply pressure to the spring which then lifts the latch arm to allow the gate to open! When it closes, the plunger snaps back into place and latches securely. It will not open if it is simply wobbling like a gravity assisted latch might.

These provide additional security compared to gravity assisted gate latches, but will usually be more expensive to buy. These are seen often on wooden gate fences, say to backyards. They can be installed on either side of the gate.

Magnetic Latches

Magnetic latches for gates use the power of magnets to secure the bolt to the latch arm. You will see these a lot on kitchen cupboards and garden gates. These are not typically a heavy duty type of gate latch, although you can find lockable versions that utilize a padlock.

This type of gate latch refers to a class of gate latches, so you can find them in different shapes and styles. They can be installed on either side of the gate. Magnetic latches eliminate the need for complicated mechanisms that other gate latches and gate locks use.

Lever Latches

Lever latches have a lever handle on both sides of the gate door. This type of gate latch can be installed on both in swinging gates and out swinging gates. Remember during installation that the latch arm side will be installed on the side of the gate frame that swings open.

Lever latches can be gravity assisted or spring loaded. Some level latches are lockable but others may not be. As you may have gathered, these come in all shapes and sizes and are flexible for many types of uses!

Specialty Gate Latches

Specialty gate latches

Childproof Latches

You can find childproof latches in a number of styles and designs, including magnetic latches, gravity latches, and spring-loaded latches. The key to making a latch child proof is that it is lockable, or has some kind of mechanism to it that requires knowing the steps. For example, to get into a medicine bottle you need to push down and turn it in the correct direction. The same logic applies to childproof gate latches.

Childproof latches are especially important in scenarios where children could get out near busy roads, or get into an area with water. If you have a pool gate, you will definitely want to get a childproof pool latch with a gate lock for that.

Self-Locking Latches

Self locking gate latches are perfect for your backyard gate! It is classified under the gravity assisted type of gate latch and therefore uses gravity to always lock itself when closed. The self locking latch works for both swinging and sliding gates. These can be made into heavy duty gate latches made of corrosion resistant steel.

Decorative Latches

On the other end of the spectrum, you may just be thinking about updating the style of your gate hardware. Choosing the right door hardware for your new gate that compliments the style of your home or other decor in your yards is an easy way to increase your curb appeal.

For example, if you have a ring latch on the gate to your backyard, you may choose to have a big, heavy duty decorative ring hanging on the side facing the front yard. This would be an eye catching addition to your front yard.

Material and Finish Considerations

Gate latches are commonly available in stainless steel, brass, or wrought iron. You will want to pay attention to the material the gate latch comes in if you are wanting it for heavy duty use. For the most durable material for a gate latch, look for stainless steel, which is also very weather resistant.

If you are looking for decorative gate hardware, brass or wrought iron which has an old fashioned look to it are good options. Gate latches are commonly available in black and silver coloring. Be sure to check out both patina and polymer finishes!

How to Choose the Right Gate Latch for Your Needs

As we have gone over, the material for your new gate latch should match your plans for how the gate will be used and your overall gate budget. The gate latch design you choose will also help determine how heavy duty or decorative your gate latch will be.

If you live in a wetter environment, choose a weather resistant material like stainless steel. To make your final choice on a gate latch, be sure to balance security, functionality, and aesthetics!

Installation Tips and Maintenance

Gate latch installations

The first step to install your new gate latch is to measure your gate and figure out what size of a gate latch you need. Make sure your new gate hardware will fit where you plan to put it before you get too far in your installation process!

Depending on the type of gate latch you have chosen, there may be back plates to install on one side of your gate or both sides of your gate. Once you have put up the back plate, or back plates, there will be a latch arm to install. The side of the gate this is installed on varies by the type of gate latch you choose.

To install this gate hardware, you may have to drill holes in the fence - especially for larger gate latches, as they typically require larger screws. Make sure to begin the process with the gate closed and held in place, perhaps by using wooden blocks or some other kind of gate stop.

Some best practices are to make sure to fix any existing issues with sagging on your gate door before installing a new gate latch! Also, be careful with the alignment of the back plates or gate hardware on both sides of the gate. You may need to use a level, measure it out, and mark down the exact spot to attach the gate latch.

Finally, make sure the way you install the gate latch will not interfere with the gate opening. This could mean you put it on the wrong side of the gate, or the gate hardware was too big and got in the way. Sometimes this can even be larger screws or bolts that get in the way.

Top Brands and Where to Buy

You can find gate latches at most home improvement stores, from Home Depot to your local hardware store. If you are comfortable researching and buying this type of product online, there is also Amazon! You may even be able to find a better deal on gate latches if you buy online instead of in the store in town.

Everbilt and LOKKLATCH are two brands you will commonly see at the store and are considered a trusted manufacturer of gate latches.

Remember when choosing your new gate latch, you should think about functionality, security and aesthetics. These will be determined by how you plan to use the gate and how you want it to look. There is no one size fits all answer to which is the right gate latch for you. It will always be a custom fit!

Gate Latch Types FAQs

Gate latches

What types of gate latches are there?

Slide bolt latches, gravity latches, ring gate latches, thumb latches, spring-loaded gate latches, magnetic latches, lever latches, and more!

What types of fences can you put gate latches on?

You can put gate latches on any type of gate - from chain link fences to wooden fences there is gate hardware for that!

Do I need to hire someone to install a gate latch?

Installing a gate latch can be done as a DIY project - assuming you have the right tools and have chosen a relatively simple gate latch. However, there are many types of gate latches, some require drilling holes and such, so if you are not comfortable with using those types of tools it may be better to call in the professionals!

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